As both a Pulmonologist and Physician, Dr Bilal Gafoor has expertise in diagnosing and treating various general conditions and pulmonology and respiratory-related illnesses such as Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Allergies.

Symptoms of respiratory issues

It is important to understand what to look out for and when to see a Pulmonologist. Here are some common respiratory signs and symptoms to be aware of:

  • Difficulty Breathing
  • Stubborn Cough
  • Breathing Noisily
  • Lingering Chest Pain
  • Chronic Mucus
  • Coughing Up Blood

Types of respiratory issues

Asthma

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that causes inflammation in the body’s airways, making it difficult to breathe. While asthma usually begins during childhood, there are adults who get diagnosed with asthma.

Pneumonia

Pneumonia is an infection that occurs in the air sacs of the lungs. While the recovery time is usually one to three weeks, pneumonia can be serious and even life-threatening. Seeking early treatment is vital.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), applies to several different respiratory diseases that cause difficulty breathing. This includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection that generally attacks your lungs. If not treated early, TB can spread to other parts of your body, like your brain and spine. It is important to seek medical care if you have been coughing for more than three weeks.

Lung Cancer

Cancer can develop in any part of your lungs and often takes several years for symptoms to appear. Lung cancer is most common in people who smoke.

COVID-19

Coronaviruses are a group of viruses that can cause illnesses such as the common cold and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Dr Bilal Gafoor specialises in treating Covid-19 patients at Melomed Hospital in Gatesville.

Treatment

There are various triggers that can cause breathing problems. When these are avoided, various respiratory conditions such as allergies and asthma can be managed. Depending on your particular trigger, Dr Bilal Gafoor may assist you in identifying and avoiding triggers as part of your treatment. For COPD, which requires lifelong disease management, you will need to avoid any trigger that might cause a flare-up or overtax your lungs.

Further treatment includes medications such as antihistamines, decongestants and inhaled steroids for those with allergies. Inhalers are usually prescribed for those with asthma to open airways and reduce inflammation in the airways.

Other respiratory infections may be managed and treated through medications such as bronchodilators, glucocorticosteroids, antibiotics, as well as oxygen therapy.